Saturday 20 May 2017

Unusual and obsolete units of measurement



A letter from Network Rail stimulated an evening of pleasure exploring rarely used or forgotten units of measurement including https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humorous_units_of_measurement?wprov=sfsi1

The letter was sent to inform us that works would be going on overnight but it was the location that got us chatting as they used miles and chains to specify the particular length of track. 

This then led to an exploration of links, chains, rods, furlongs etc together with their origination and usage. 

Since then I have continued to consider these and so was delighted that Andy Zalzman's "Bugle" podcast this week had a run of old measurements (all false but funny) including the cat swing (2pi x (arm+cat)) 

Language remains such a joy

Monday 20 March 2017

I am an arch Tsundoku-ist



In  http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2015/08/unusual-words-for-book-lovers/?utm_source=Feb28-17&utm_campaign=od-newsletter&utm_medium=Email&utm_content=10wordsbooklovers-list-secondpanel-list

Tsundoku is a Japanese word that has no direct synonym in English. It means, ‘the act of leaving a book unread after buying it, typically piling it up together with other such unread books.’ This may be similar to being buried under a pile of unread books, which is every book lover’s reality.

I have about 15 books under my bed, 25 or so in a crate in my wardrobe plus others on bookshelves around the house, Seeing them around the house and moving them gives me pleasure and I rarely feel sad they aren't read yet but then again when I do read them I remember why I chose them so i get double pleasure

Wednesday 1 February 2017

OED on the travelling "N"

This article reminded me of all the times we played with the homophony of an xxx and a nxxx together with using words like adult to say your are adult and I am another dult

Happy memories!!

:)

Sunday 8 February 2015

Love Labour's Lost Act IV Scene II - delightful

SIR NATHANIEL
Very reverend sport, truly; and done in the testimony
of a good conscience.
HOLOFERNES
The deer was, as you know, sanguis, in blood; ripe
as the pomewater, who now hangeth like a jewel in
the ear of caelo, the sky, the welkin, the heaven;
and anon falleth like a crab on the face of terra,
the soil, the land, the earth.
SIR NATHANIEL
Truly, Master Holofernes, the epithets are sweetly
varied, like a scholar at the least: but, sir, I
assure ye, it was a buck of the first head.
HOLOFERNES
Sir Nathaniel, haud credo.
DULL
'Twas not a haud credo; 'twas a pricket.
HOLOFERNES
Most barbarous intimation! yet a kind of
insinuation, as it were, in via, in way, of
explication; facere, as it were, replication, or
rather, ostentare, to show, as it were, his
inclination, after his undressed, unpolished,
uneducated, unpruned, untrained, or rather,
unlettered, or ratherest, unconfirmed fashion, to
insert again my haud credo for a deer.
DULL
I said the deer was not a haud credo; twas a pricket.
HOLOFERNES
Twice-sod simplicity, his coctus!
O thou monster Ignorance, how deformed dost thou look!
SIR NATHANIEL
Sir, he hath never fed of the dainties that are bred
in a book; he hath not eat paper, as it were; he
hath not drunk ink: his intellect is not
replenished; he is only an animal, only sensible in
the duller parts:
And such barren plants are set before us, that we
thankful should be,
Which we of taste and feeling are, for those parts that
do fructify in us more than he.
For as it would ill become me to be vain, indiscreet, or a fool,
So were there a patch set on learning, to see him in a school:
But omne bene, say I; being of an old father's mind,
Many can brook the weather that love not the wind.
DULL
You two are book-men: can you tell me by your wit
What was a month old at Cain's birth, that's not five
weeks old as yet?
HOLOFERNES
Dictynna, goodman Dull; Dictynna, goodman Dull.
DULL
What is Dictynna?
SIR NATHANIEL
A title to Phoebe, to Luna, to the moon.
HOLOFERNES
The moon was a month old when Adam was no more,
And raught not to five weeks when he came to
five-score.
The allusion holds in the exchange.
DULL
'Tis true indeed; the collusion holds in the exchange.
HOLOFERNES
God comfort thy capacity! I say, the allusion holds
in the exchange.
DULL
And I say, the pollusion holds in the exchange; for
the moon is never but a month old: and I say beside
that, 'twas a pricket that the princess killed.
HOLOFERNES
Sir Nathaniel, will you hear an extemporal epitaph
on the death of the deer? And, to humour the
ignorant, call I the deer the princess killed a pricket.
SIR NATHANIEL
Perge, good Master Holofernes, perge; so it shall
please you to abrogate scurrility.
HOLOFERNES
I will something affect the letter, for it argues facility.
The preyful princess pierced and prick'd a pretty
pleasing pricket;
Some say a sore; but not a sore, till now made
sore with shooting.
The dogs did yell: put L to sore, then sorel jumps
from thicket;
Or pricket sore, or else sorel; the people fall a-hooting.
If sore be sore, then L to sore makes fifty sores
one sorel.
Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.
SIR NATHANIEL
A rare talent!
DULL
[Aside] If a talent be a claw, look how he claws
him with a talent.
HOLOFERNES
This is a gift that I have, simple, simple; a
foolish extravagant spirit, full of forms, figures,
shapes, objects, ideas, apprehensions, motions,
revolutions: these are begot in the ventricle of
memory, nourished in the womb of pia mater, and
delivered upon the mellowing of occasion. But the
gift is good in those in whom it is acute, and I am
thankful for it.
SIR NATHANIEL
Sir, I praise the Lord for you; and so may my
parishioners; for their sons are well tutored by
you, and their daughters profit very greatly under
you: you are a good member of the commonwealth.
HOLOFERNES
Mehercle, if their sons be ingenuous, they shall
want no instruction; if their daughters be capable,
I will put it to them: but vir sapit qui pauca
loquitur; a soul feminine saluteth us.

Saturday 11 October 2014

The alphabet is not in alphabetical order...

Aich are ay bee dee doubleyou ee ef el em en ess ex eye jay jee kay kew oh pee see tee vee why you zed.

Monday 6 October 2014

The heterophony of "ough" (or, I now pronounce you husband and wough?)

I sought to slough off my slough in Slough. Had I thought through houghs and lough troughs thoroughly enough though? A drought of homophony and a homographical hiccough ought with forethought be wrought as though nought...

Let us rest our eyes for a moment, as we prepare ourselves to consider the phenomenal flexibility of this terrific tetragram, impalpably illustrated by the pleasant progression from tough to thorough. Simply adding one letter each time, we reach a new word, invariably differing significantly in pronunciation from the rest of the sequence. Indeed, there is a multiplicity of routes, via either trough or though to through, with the tempting alternative destination of thought in case we're feeling adventurous.

A noteworthy pronunciatory peculiarity is to be found in the three parishes of Milton Keynes: Woughton, Loughton, and Broughton; all have different pronunciations of the combination ('Wufton', 'Lowton' (as in 'ow' not 'low'), and 'Brorton'). Sticking with the place-name theme, the two "ough"s in Loughborough are daring enough to be pronounced differently, in a logographical version of 'You say potato, I say poughtatough (see note (1)).'

Moments of such heterophonic happiness as these are prone to prompt profusions of plauditory poetry, and so it's only right that the following should follow:

I'm taught p-l-o-u-g-h
S'all be pronouncé "plow."
"Zat's easy w'en you know," I say,
"Mon Anglais, I'll get through!"

My teacher say zat in zat case,
O-u-g-h is "oo."
And zen I laugh and say to him,
"Zees Anglais make me cough."

He say "Not 'coo' but in zat word,
O-u-g-h is 'off,'"
"Oh, Sacre bleu! Such varied sounds
Of words make me hiccough!" (see (2))

Wherefrom, wherefore, and wherethrough? Quite.

(1) Yes I know it's meant to be tomato, but potato works better!

(2) O-U-G-H: A Fresh Hack at an Old Knot by Charles Battell Loomis

Monday 1 September 2014

Contranyms - where it all started

Contronyms



A synonym is a word that means the same as another. Necessary and required are synonyms. An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another. Wet anddry are antonyms. While synonyms and antonyms are not in themselves interesting, the complexities and irregularities of the English language sometimes make synonyms and antonyms interesting to explore. Many complexities result from words having multiple definitions. A trivial example is a word with synonyms that aren't synonyms of each other, the word beam, for example, having the synonyms bar and shine. Similarly, some words have antonyms that are neither synonyms nor antonyms of each other but completely unrelated: the word right, for example, having the antonyms wrong and left.
A more interesting paradox occurs with the word groom, which does not really have an antonym in the strictest sense but has an opposite of sorts in the word bride, which can be used as a prefix to create a synonym, bridegroom.
The word contronym (also antagonym) is used to refer to words that, by some freak of language evolution, are their own antonyms. Both contronym and antagonymare neologisms; however, there is no alternative term that is more established in the English language.
Contronyms are special cases of homographs (two words with the same spelling). Some examples:
  • anabasis - military advance, military retreat
  • apology - admission of fault in what you think, say, or do; formal defense of what you think, say, or do
  • aught - all, nothing
  • bolt - secure, run away
  • by - multiplication (e.g., a three by five matrix), division (e.g., dividing eight by four)
  • chuffed - pleased, annoyed
  • cleave - separate, adhere
  • clip - fasten, detach
  • consult - ask for advice, give advice
  • copemate - partner, antagonist
  • custom - usual, special
  • deceptively smart - smarter than one appears, dumber than one appears
  • dike - wall, ditch
  • discursive - proceeding coherently from topic to topic, moving aimlessly from topic to topic
  • dollop - a large amount, a small amount
  • dust - add fine particles, remove fine particles
  • enjoin - prescribe, prohibit
  • fast - quick, unmoving
  • first degree - most severe (e.g., murder), least severe (e.g., burn)
  • fix - restore, castrate
  • flog - criticize harshly, promote aggressively
  • garnish - enhance (e.g., food), curtail (e.g., wages)
  • give out - produce, stop production
  • grade - incline, level
  • handicap - advantage, disadvantage
  • help - assist, prevent (e.g., "I can't help it if...")
  • left - remaining, departed from
  • liege - sovereign lord, loyal subject
  • mean - average, excellent (e.g., "plays a mean game")
  • off - off, on (e.g., "the alarm went off")
  • out - visible (e.g., stars), invisible (e.g., lights)
  • out of - outside, inside (e.g., "work out of one's home")
  • oversight - error, care
  • pitted - with the pit in, with the pit removed
  • put out - extinguish, generate (e.g., something putting out light)
  • quiddity - essence, trifling point
  • quite - rather, completely
  • ravel - tangle, disentangle
  • rent - buy use of, sell use of
  • rinky-dink - insignificant, one who frequents RinkWorks
  • sanction - approve, boycott
  • sanguine - hopeful, murderous (obsolete synonym for "sanguinary")
  • screen - show, hide
  • seed - add seeds (e.g., "to seed a field"), remove seeds (e.g., "to seed a tomato")
  • skinned - with the skin on, with the skin removed
  • strike - hit, miss (in baseball)
  • table - propose (in the United Kingdom), set aside (in the United States)
  • transparent - invisible, obvious
  • unbending - rigid, relaxing
  • variety - one type (e.g., "this variety"), many types (e.g., "a variety")
  • wear - endure through use, decay through use
  • weather - withstand, wear away
  • wind up - end, start up (e.g., a watch)
  • with - alongside, against
Finding such idiosyncrasies in slang is much easier. The word bad can be used as slang to mean good. The word bomb has two slang meanings: failure (as usually used in the United States) and success (as usually used in the United Kingdom).
Some noteworthy antonyms aren't homographs (words that are spelled the same) but homophones (words that are pronounced the same). Some of these include:
  • aural, oral - heard, spoken
  • erupt, irrupt - burst out, burst in
  • petalless, petalous - lacking petals, having petals
  • raise, raze - erect, tear down
Homophones that are near-antonyms:
  • reckless, wreckless